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Cacela Velha
Cacela Velha (meaning "Old Cacela" in Portuguese) is a village located in the civil parish of Vila Nova de Cacela, municipality of Vila Real de Santo António, Algarve, Portugal. Cacela Velha is situated on top of a hill with a view to the easternmost lagoon of the Ria Formosa.
==History==
Cacela Velha and the surrounding towns were a stopover for Greek and Phoenician navigators,〔(“Tavira History,” Algarve-Portal.com )〕 and according to some authors it may have once been near the location of Conistorgis, the still-unrecovered capital of the Conii.〔(“The Celts in Portugal,” Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies, Vol. 6 )〕 Roman and Arab occupiers also played a significant role in the expansion of the region.〔
Archeological excavations conducted from May 7 to July 4, 2007, determined the village was the Medina of Qast’alla Daraj (Ibn Darradj al-Qastalli), an Islamic town dating back to the 10th century, when much of the Iberian peninsula was controlled by the Moors and Berbers who arrived from North Africa.〔(“Islamic Medina found in Cacela Velha,” The Portugal Resident, August 9, 2007 )〕 Archeologists determined the area was an agricultural center, and part of the excavation recovered seven corn pits that were used for storing cereals and grain.〔
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